Issue 31, 2007

Direct detection of polyynes formation from the reaction of ethynyl radical (C2H) with propyne (CH3–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH) and allene (CH2[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)

Abstract

The reactions of the ethynyl radical (C2H) with propyne and allene are studied at room temperature using an apparatus that combines the tunability of the vacuum ultraviolet radiation of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with time-resolved mass spectrometry. The C2H radical is prepared by 193-nm photolysis of CF3CCH and the mass spectrum of the reacting mixture is monitored in time using synchrotron–photoionization with a dual-sector mass spectrometer. Analysis using photoionization efficiency curves allows the isomer-specific detection of individual polyynes of chemical formula C5H4 produced by both reactions. The product branching ratios are estimated for each isomer. The reaction of propyne with ethynyl gives 50–70% diacetylene (H–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–H) and 50–30% C5H4, with a C5H4-isomer distribution of 15–20% ethynylallene (CH2[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH) and 85–80% methyldiacetylene (CH3–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH). The reaction of allene with ethynyl gives 35–45% ethynylallene, 20–25% methyldiacetylene and 45–30% 1,4-pentadiyne (HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C–CH2–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH). Diacetylene is most likely not produced by this reaction; an upper limit of 30% on the branching fraction to diacetylene can be derived from the present experiment. The mechanisms of polyynes formation by these reactions as well as the implications for Titan’s atmospheric chemistry are discussed.

Graphical abstract: Direct detection of polyynes formation from the reaction of ethynyl radical (C2H) with propyne (CH3–C [[triple bond, length as m-dash]] CH) and allene (CH2 [[double bond, length as m-dash]] C [[double bond, length as m-dash]] CH2)

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Oct 2006
Accepted
29 Nov 2006
First published
15 Dec 2006

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2007,9, 4291-4300

Direct detection of polyynes formation from the reaction of ethynyl radical (C2H) with propyne (CH3–C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CH) and allene (CH2[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]CH2)

F. Goulay, D. L. Osborn, C. A. Taatjes, P. Zou, G. Meloni and S. R. Leone, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2007, 9, 4291 DOI: 10.1039/B614502G

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements