Issue 27, 2007

Unusual reactivity of a sterically hindered diphosphazaneligand, EtN{P(OR)2}2, (R = C6H3(Pri)2-2,6) towards (η3-allyl)palladium precursors

Abstract

The reactivity of (η3-allyl)palladium chloro dimers [(1-R-η3-C3H4)PdCl]2 (R = H or Me) towards a sterically hindered diphosphazane ligand [EtN{P(OR)2}2] (R = C6H3(Pri)2-2,6), has been investigated under different reaction conditions. When the reaction is carried out using NH4PF6 as the halide scavenger, the cationic complex [(1-R-η3-C3H4)Pd{EtN(P(OR)2)2}]PF6 (R = H or Me) is formed as the sole product. In the absence of NH4PF6, the initially formed cationic complex, [(η3-C3H5)Pd{EtN(P(OR)2)2}]Cl, is transformed into a mixture of chloro bridged complexes over a period of 4 days. The dinuclear complexes, [(η3-C3H5)Pd2(µ-Cl)2{P(O)(OR)2}{P(OR)2(NHEt)}] and [Pd(µ-Cl){P(O)(OR)2}{P(OR)2(NHEt)}]2 are formed by P–N bond hydrolysis, whereas the octa-palladium complex [(η3-C3H5)(2-Cl-η3-C3H4)Pd4(µ-Cl)4(µ-EtN{P(OR)2}2)]2, is formed as a result of nucleophilic substitution by a chloride ligand at the central carbon of an allyl fragment. The reaction of [EtN{P(OR)2}2] with [(η3-C3H5)PdCl]2 in the presence of K2CO3 yields a stable dinuclear (η3-allyl)palladium(I) diphosphazane complex, [(η3-C3H5)[µ-EtN{P(OR)2}2Pd2Cl] which contains a coordinatively unsaturated T-shaped palladium center. This complex exhibits high catalytic activity and high TON's in the catalytic hydrophenylation of norbornene.

Graphical abstract: Unusual reactivity of a sterically hindered diphosphazane ligand, EtN{P(OR)2}2, (R = C6H3(Pri)2-2,6) towards (η3-allyl)palladium precursors

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
05 Mar 2007
Accepted
23 Apr 2007
First published
09 May 2007

Dalton Trans., 2007, 2908-2914

Unusual reactivity of a sterically hindered diphosphazane ligand, EtN{P(OR)2}2, (R = C6H3(Pri)2-2,6) towards (η3-allyl)palladium precursors

H. Krishna, S. S. Krishnamurthy, M. Nethaji, R. Murugavel and G. Prabusankar, Dalton Trans., 2007, 2908 DOI: 10.1039/B703308G

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