Issue 15, 2009

Anomalously slow rates of reduction of iron(III) polypyridine complexes by triphenyl verdazyl radicals in acetonitrile

Abstract

The kinetics and mechanisms of the electron transfer reactions of [Fe(N-N)3](ClO4)3 [N-N = 2,2′-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline] and [Fe(terpy)2](ClO4)3 [terpy = 2,2′:6,2″-terpyridine] with a range of triphenyl verdazyl radicals have been investigated in acetonitrile at 25 °C and I = 0.05 mol dm−3 (C4H9)4NPF6 using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. It was found that all three iron(III) complexes underwent extensive dissociation in acetonitrile and it was necessary to carry out the reactions in the presence of an excess of the relevant ligand. Under these conditions, reaction of the oxidant with the verdazyl radical resulted in an absorbance change that could be described by a single exponential. This was confirmed by global analysis of time-dependent spectra. A mechanism is proposed that accounts for the kinetic data. The rate constants for the electron transfer reaction are many orders of magnitudes less than would be predicted on the basis of the redox potentials and the self exchange rate constants of the reacting species.

Graphical abstract: Anomalously slow rates of reduction of iron(III) polypyridine complexes by triphenyl verdazyl radicals in acetonitrile

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Oct 2008
Accepted
16 Feb 2009
First published
09 Mar 2009

Dalton Trans., 2009, 2878-2882

Anomalously slow rates of reduction of iron(III) polypyridine complexes by triphenyl verdazyl radicals in acetonitrile

S. Conway, L. Keeney and M. J. Hynes, Dalton Trans., 2009, 2878 DOI: 10.1039/B818766E

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