Issue 18, 2007

A novel proton-selective sensor based on a sugar with hinge flexibility

Abstract

A hinge sugar, a 2,4-diamino-2,4-dideoxy-β-D-xylopyranoside derivative, turns its four equatorial substituents into axial orientations through a 4C1-to-1C4 ring flip in response to chelation to a metal ion. This hinge-like motion enables two components attached at the 1- and 3-positions to switch between far and near states. In this study, we examined the effect of N-alkylation on the bendability of the hinge molecule and synthesized a 2,4-dipyrenylmethyl derivative as a proton-selective sensor. 1H NMR studies showed that N-alkylations of the hinge sugar facilitated 1C4 formation in the presence of an acid, probably because the increased basicity of the amino group promoted the intramolecular hydrogen bond between the 2- and 4-amino substituents, whereas chelation to a metal ion was hampered by the increased bulkiness. In accordance with the above results, N,N′-dipyrenylmethyl hinge sugar 3 emitted excimer fluorescence (445 nm) owing to the pyrene stacking as a result of the 1C4 formation at lower concentrations of trifuluoroacetic acid (TFA), while no significant changes in fluorescence spectra were observed when metal ions were added. Increase of the monomer fluorescence (375 nm) at higher TFA concentrations was also observed. These observations indicate that 3 could be used as a proton-selective sensor that covers a wide range of proton concentrations through monitoring of the two fluorescence maxima.

Graphical abstract: A novel proton-selective sensor based on a sugar with hinge flexibility

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Jun 2007
Accepted
11 Jul 2007
First published
02 Aug 2007

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2007,5, 2920-2924

A novel proton-selective sensor based on a sugar with hinge flexibility

H. Yuasa, N. Fujii and S. Yamazaki, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2007, 5, 2920 DOI: 10.1039/B709115J

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements