Issue 3, 1994

Polymorphism and crystal chemistry of Li2.5Ga0.5GeO4, an Li3PO4 analogue

Abstract

The structures of γ- and β-Li2.5Ga0.5GeO4, have been determined using Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction data. They are stoichiometric derivatives of γ- and β-Li3PO4. The arrangements of GeO4/PO4 tetrahedra are the same in each case, but the Li sites, especially Li(2), contain a disordered mixture of Li and Ga in γ- and β-Li2.5Ga0.5GeO4. Such cation disorder is unusual in a stoichiometric phase. The γ phase may be regarded as entropy-stabilised since it exists under equilibrium conditions only at high temperatures, ca. 1200 °C, just below melting: the size mismatch between Li+ and Ga3+ ions and the likely unfavourable enthalpy of mixing associated with Li/Ga disorder is offset by the large entropy contribution to the Gibbs energy at high temperatures. A discussion of possible mechanisms for the βγ transition is given.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Mater. Chem., 1994,4, 457-462

Polymorphism and crystal chemistry of Li2.5Ga0.5GeO4, an Li3PO4 analogue

A. D. Robertson and A. R. West, J. Mater. Chem., 1994, 4, 457 DOI: 10.1039/JM9940400457

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