Issue 9, 2007

Engineering of efficient phosphorescent iridium cationic complex for developing oxygen-sensitive polymeric and nanostructured films

Abstract

In this study, a novel phosphorescent Ir(III) complex [Ir(2-phenylpyridine)2(4,4′-bis(2-(4-N,N-methylhexylaminophenyl)ethyl)-2-2′-bipyridine)Cl] (for convenience, the complex was given the synonym N-948) has been designed and synthesized, to be used as an oxygen probe. It was characterized by spectroscopic and analytical methods when incorporated in a polystyrene and nanostructured metal oxide support. N-948 is the first Ir complex in the literature with a luminescence emission at a wavelength higher than 650 nm (665 nm), with a quantum yield higher than 0.50 (0.58 ± 0.05) and an extremely long phosphorescence lifetime (102 μs) which has been used for developing oxygen-sensitive films. In addition, the new complex shows a Stern–Volmer constant which is 20 times higher than that of other Ir complexes known from the literature when they are immobilized in polystyrene. The sensing film shows long-term stability (up to 12 months), complete reversibility of the signal quenched by oxygen and a quick response time to various oxygen concentrations (<2 s changing from 10 vol% pO2 to 90 vol% pO2). Thus, it is an interesting and promising complex for developing oxygen-selective sensors for gas analysis and the analysis of dissolved oxygen.

Graphical abstract: Engineering of efficient phosphorescent iridium cationic complex for developing oxygen-sensitive polymeric and nanostructured films

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Feb 2007
Accepted
19 Jun 2007
First published
12 Jul 2007

Analyst, 2007,132, 929-936

Engineering of efficient phosphorescent iridium cationic complex for developing oxygen-sensitive polymeric and nanostructured films

A. L. Medina-Castillo, J. F. Fernández-Sánchez, C. Klein, M. K. Nazeeruddin, A. Segura-Carretero, A. Fernández-Gutiérrez, M. Graetzel and U. E. Spichiger-Keller, Analyst, 2007, 132, 929 DOI: 10.1039/B702628E

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