Issue 4, 1982

Catalytic activity of polynuclear platinum carbonyl anions in homogeneous hydrogenation reactions

Abstract

The homogeneous hydrogenation of benzaldehyde, heptanal, cyclohexanone, cyclohexene, acetonitrile, and benzonitrile has been studied using [NBun4]2[{Pt3(CO)6}5](1) as the catalyst over a range of temperature (40– 80 °C) and pressure (20–64 lbf in–2). Infrared spectroscopic studies suggest the formation of a common intermediate in reactions carried out at [gt-or-equal]60 °C. Benzaldehyde is the most readily hydrogenated; the nature of the products depends on the pressure of hydrogen used and is selective to either benzyl alcohol or a mixture of benzene and methanol. Kinetic studies on the rate of benzyl alcohol formation indicate a first-order dependence of the rate on the concentration of (1). While the rate shows a Michaelis–Menten type of dependence on the PhCHO concentration, it seems to be independent of Hz pressure in the range 20–25 lbf in–2. Under these conditions, a value of 63.81 kJ mol–1 for the activation energy is obtained from the Arrhenius plot. A tentative mechanism for PhCHO hydrogenation is discussed.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1982, 727-732

Catalytic activity of polynuclear platinum carbonyl anions in homogeneous hydrogenation reactions

S. Bhaduri and K. R. Sharma, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1982, 727 DOI: 10.1039/DT9820000727

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