Issue 23, 1993

Brominated short-chain basket-handle porphyrins and their copper(II) derivatives: spectral and electrochemical studies on the effect of β-substitution versus distortion

Abstract

Pyrrole-brominated short-chain basket-handle porphyrins and their copper(II) derivatives have been synthesized and characterized. These porphyrins are significantly distorted and the β-substitution by bromines further enhances the degree of distortion. Optical absorption and electrochemical sudies reveal considerable shifts in the energies of absorption maxima and electrode potentials. An analysis of these shifts indicates significant changes in the energies of the highest-occupied (HOMO)[a1u(π) and a2u(π)] and lowest-unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMOs)[eg(π*)] of the porphyrin ring upon β-substitution and distortion. Specifically: (a) both distortion and β-substitution decreases the energy gap between the HOMO and LUMO due to different stabilization/destabilization mechanisms and (b) the magnitude of separation between a1u(π) and a2u(π) is large for β-substitution while it is small for distortion relative to the corresponding planar unsubstituted derivative. The absorption and redox potential shifts show a non-linear behaviour with the number of bromine substituents and this is ascribed to the combined effect of antagonistic inductive interactions and steric hindrance. ESR spectral studies indicate weakening of the Cu–N σ bond without much change in the electronic structure of Cu2+.

Article information

Article type
Paper

J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1993, 3575-3580

Brominated short-chain basket-handle porphyrins and their copper(II) derivatives: spectral and electrochemical studies on the effect of β-substitution versus distortion

D. Reddy, M. Ravikanth and T. K. Chandrashekar, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1993, 3575 DOI: 10.1039/DT9930003575

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Spotlight

Advertisements