Amine oxidation. Part IV. The oxidative cyclisation of trialkylamino-alcohols and -amines with alkaline potassium hexacyanoferrate(III)
Abstract
A selection of trialkylamino-alcohols and -amines have been oxidised to cyclic oxaza- and diaza-compounds by use of aqueous alkaline potassium hexacyanoferrate(III). The oxidation occurs at the trialkylamino-group to give an iminium ion which is converted by the intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the other heteroatom into the cyclic product.
The oxidation of two NN-dimethylphenethylamines gave the monomethyl secondary amines but none of the N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. Clearly cyclisation of the phenethylmethylmethyleneiminium ion does not compete effectively with its solvolysis.