1,4-Bishomo[6]prismane (garudane): molecular structure and strain analysis of reactions potentially leading to prismanes
Abstract
The proposed structure of garudane (1), the face-to-face D2h dimer of norbornadiene, has been confirmed by the X-ray analysis of a single crystal of the 1,3-bis(methoxycarbonyl) derivative (2), monoclinic, space group C2/c, a= 16.570(6), b= 8.073(4), c= 12.151(4)Å, β= 114.89(2)°, final R= 0.055, Rw= 0.070. Detailed structural characteristics observed for (2) are compared with the isomeric D2d dimer (isogarudane)(3). Compound (1) is calculated to be 44 kcal mol–1 mere strained than (3). The demethylenation procedure on (1)—and the 1,4-bis homo[7] prismane (10) of similar structure—as a potential synthetic route to [6]- and [7]-prismanes (4) and (5) has advantages over the intramolecular [2 + 2]-photocyclization of polycyclic dienes [e.g.(12) and (13)] and the pinacolic coupling of polycyclic diketones [e.g.(14)]. These are discussed on the basis of strain analysis.