Issue 37, 2009

In search for tuneable intramolecular intermetallic interactions in polynuclear lanthanide complexes

Abstract

Reaction of unsymmetrical tridentate 2-benzimidazolyl-6-carboxamidopyridine binding units in the ligands L4b and L5 with neutral Ln(NO3)3 (Ln is a trivalent lanthanide) gives mononuclear [Ln(L4b)(NO3)3(solvent)] and binuclear [Ln2(L5)(NO3)6(solvent)2] complexes. The crystal structures of L4b and [Eu(L4b)(NO3)3(CH3CN)] unravel the conformational change of the tridentate binding units required for its coordination to the metal, a process responsible for the change in electronic absorption spectra and in 1H NMR spectra recorded in acetonitrile solution. In the solid state, the bis-tridentate ligand L5 shows variable helical conformations of its central diphenylmethane spacer in its uncoordinated form (amphiverse helix) and in its complexed form in [Eu2(L5)(NO3)6(H2O)2] (regular helix), which puts the two metals at a contact distance of 8.564(1) Å. In solution, fast rearrangements yield an average planar extended conformation of the spacer, which increases the intramolecular intermetallic contact distance by 30% in [Ln2(L5)(NO3)6(H2O)2]. Surprisingly, the thermodynamic analysis of the complexation processes in solution points to unusual, and to some extent non-predicted charge effects because the intramolecular intermetallic repulsive interaction measured in the neutral complex [Ln2(L5)(NO3)6] (Ln⋯Ln ≈ 12 Å) is comparable with that found in the highly charged triple-stranded helicate [Ln2(L5)3]6+ (Ln⋯Ln ≈ 9 Å). The origin of this effect and its consequences on programming stable polynuclear complexes is discussed.

Graphical abstract: In search for tuneable intramolecular intermetallic interactions in polynuclear lanthanide complexes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Mar 2009
Accepted
05 Jun 2009
First published
27 Jul 2009

Dalton Trans., 2009, 7625-7638

In search for tuneable intramolecular intermetallic interactions in polynuclear lanthanide complexes

N. Dalla Favera, L. Guénée, G. Bernardinelli and C. Piguet, Dalton Trans., 2009, 7625 DOI: 10.1039/B905131G

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